Articles

Expert insights on spraying precisely, safely and effectively from Dave Young's 40+ years in the industry.

Spot Spraying2 min

Planning ahead for summer spot-spraying?

Get OSST-compliant 2,4-D guidance, why CFLD-XC40 tapered nozzles matter, and size them with our spot-spray calculator before summer.

Dave Young

Dave Young

28 September 2025

Spot Spraying2 min

Maximise Your Spray Runs with Smarter Nozzles for Single Spot Spraying Operations

Discover how ARAG CFLD-XC40 tapered spot-spray nozzles can extend your tank range, reduce chemical waste, and maximize efficiency in single spot spraying operations. Perfect upgrade for legacy WEED-IT rigs and broad-acre applications.

Dave Young

Dave Young

25 September 2025

Spot Spraying2 min

PWFM Tapered Fan vs Even Fan Nozzles: Rometron WEED-IT Robot Swarm Sprayers Analysis

Comprehensive analysis comparing PWFM tapered fan nozzles vs even fan nozzles for spot spraying on autonomous robot sprayers. Real-world WEED-IT Quadro swarm sprayer performance data from Rometron reveals superior precision agriculture technology for single-spot spraying applications.

Dave Young

Dave Young

17 September 2025

Spot Spraying2 min

ARAG FlowTRON and Carbon BEE Integration: Revolutionising Spot Spraying

In a groundbreaking collaboration, ARAG and Carbon BEE have unveiled the ARAG FlowTRON / Carbon BEE integration, addressing the persistent challenges of spot spraying with unparalleled precision and efficiency. This innovative solution promises to transform agricultural spraying practices, particularly for broad-acre farmers in Australia. Here's how this cutting-edge technology solves spot-spraying problems and delivers exceptional results.

Dave Young

Dave Young

24 June 2025

Single Spot Spraying2 min

The THREE rates you need to know about for Single Spot spraying

The THREE rates you need to know about for Single Spot spraying

Dave Young

Dave Young

21 June 2025

General2 min

WEED-IT, just when you thought you were off the hook - Part 11.

On Thursday this week, one of my readers regarding overlapping nozzle rates on his vintage WEED-IT asked

Dave Young

Dave Young

7 March 2025

General2 min

CASE Dealers installing CARBON BEE, please listen up about the danger of using standard 110° nozzles with incorrect settings - Part 10.

The first thing to understand about how the CBEE determines which nozzles to activate is this. The CBEE will turn on nozzles where a weed appears in the footprint (spray width) of the nozzle as specified in the configuration settings.

Dave Young

Dave Young

5 March 2025

General2 min

Comparing nozzle angles and spray widths for Carbon BEE system configuration - Part 10a.

This is just to follow on with the discussion relating to nozzle spray widths. Let's compare the spray widths of 110°, 80° and 60° nozzles.

Dave Young

Dave Young

5 March 2025

General2 min

BATCH-IT App, tying everything together with elegance and accuracy - Part 9.

All new BATCH-IT is a batching and reporting App for single spot applications. Head scratching be gone!

Dave Young

Dave Young

4 March 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

Providing WHAT IS MISSING from JD's See & Spray Nozzle Pocket Guide? - Part 8.

Understanding the relationship between isolated and overlapping nozzles is vital for correct nozzle selection. Unless you get that right and are clear on what your target objectives are, chemical batching and post job reporting will be suspect as well.

Dave Young

Dave Young

3 March 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

What's missing from JD's See & Spray Nozzle Pocket Guide? - Part 7.

The See & Spray Nozzle Pocket Guide provides all the information to work out a per nozzle flow rate required based on band width for single spot (isolated nozzle) applications. There are two sets of tables that provide theoretical values which should be used in place of nozzle spacing in the final worksheet.

Dave Young

Dave Young

1 March 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

Raising the curtain on the spraying part of spot spraying...figuring out controller rates - Part 6.

It has been quite a journey and I have ruffled a few feathers along the way in my quest to bring some accuracy and precision to the complex art of setting up a sprayer for isolated nozzle operation, that is to say Single-Spot Spraying.

Dave Young

Dave Young

20 February 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

The problem with Camera / Spot sprayers that nobody wants to talk about - Part 5.

Since all spot sprayers are not the same, I'm going to classify them into three main groups. I'm not concerned with cameras or sensors just the rate controller and nozzles. The spraying bits.

Dave Young

Dave Young

9 February 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

The problem with Camera / Spot sprayers that nobody wants to talk about - Part 4.

Based on my assessment and absent any evidence to the contrary (after publishing this information widely), it appears that EVERY single spot capable camera system, at least in Australia has a rate controller calibrating on blanket, not spot rates.

Dave Young

Dave Young

7 February 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

The problem with Camera / Spot sprayers that nobody wants to talk about - Part 3.

In the last two episodes we’ve discussed the problems associated with switching from side safety to single spot, that is halving of the rate (approximately) and understanding that where multiple nozzles engage in single spot mode the rate between them doubles (approximately)

Dave Young

Dave Young

2 February 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

The problem with Camera / Spot sprayers that nobody wants to talk about - Part 2.

Last week I wrote to you about what happens when you switch your spot spraying system from side safety (multiple nozzles) to single spot, that your application rate for isolated nozzles could drop off by up to half or even more depending on nozzle height, size and angle.

Dave Young

Dave Young

28 January 2025

Camera / Spot Sprayers2 min

The problem with Camera / Spot sprayers that nobody wants to talk about - Part 1.

When you take a spot spraying system and attach it to a boom sprayer, the expectation is that it will just work like normal. Well if two or more adjacent nozzles are firing, it probably does.

Dave Young

Dave Young

23 January 2025

OSST Label Rate2 min

OSST label rate compliance.

Q&A with Gary Dorr of the APVMA on rate calculation and nozzle selection for Optical Spot Spray Technologies (OSST)

Dave Young

Dave Young

14 March 2024

110° nozzles2 min

110° nozzles on spot-sprayers - Really?

110° nozzles on spot-sprayers - Really?

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Bitcoin2 min

Bitcoin accounting for SME's

Bitcoin accounting for SME's

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Coarse Sprays2 min

Why COARSE sprays just work!

Coarse sprays.

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Optical Spot Sprayer Nozzles2 min

Dave on Optical Spot Sprayer Nozzles

Dave on Optical Spot Sprayer Nozzles

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Pulse Width Modulation2 min

Dave’s Concise Pulse Width Modulation Guide

Dave’s Concise Pulse Width Modulation Guide

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Fungicide2 min

Dave’s Concise Fungicide Spraying Guide

Dave’s Concise Fungicide Spraying Guide

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Spray Drift2 min

Dave’s Concise Spray Drift Management Guide

Dave’s Concise Spray Drift Management Guide

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Stubble Spraying2 min

Dave’s Concise Stubble Spraying Guide

Dave’s Concise Stubble Spraying Guide

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Spray Width2 min

Determining Sprayed Width for L/ha Applications

Determining Sprayed Width for L/ha Applications.

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Apps and Calculators2 min

Duty Cycle Apps and Spray Calculators

Duty Cycle Apps and Spray Calculators

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Weeds2 min

Eliminating Weeds in Wheel Tracks

An article about stopping weeds in wheel tracks.

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Spray Quality Standard2 min

Explaining the Spray Quality Standard ASABE S572.1

Explaining the Spray Quality Standard ASABE S572.1

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Drift Management & Coverage2 min

PWM v Air Induction for Drift Management & Coverage

PWM v Air Induction for Drift Management & Coverage

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

2,4-D Compliance2 min

Practical Guide to 2,4-D Spray Quality Compliance

Practical Guide to 2,4-D Spray Quality Compliance

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

See & Spray2 min

See & Spray - Guidelines for Single-Spot

See & Spray Guidelines - Superseded on 14/03/2024 by OOST label rate compliance

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Spot-Spray2 min

Spot-Spray Nozzle Selection

Spot-Spray basics.

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Stubble2 min

Penetrating Stubble - The Stubble Jet Story

An article about stubble jet.

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023

Nozzles2 min

What gripes a nozzle guy!

What gripes a nozzle guy!

Dave Young

Dave Young

22 December 2023